Physicists Disagree Over Meaning of Quantum Mechanics, Poll Shows

Stephan:  If you think you don't understand modern physics, you are not alone. Many physicists may be more sophisticated than you, but they aren't clear what it means either, as this report shows.

‘Anyone who claims to understand quantum theory is either lying or crazy,’ physicist Richard Feynman once said, according to legend.

That situation hasn’t changed much in the roughly 90 years since quantum mechanics was first introduced, as evidenced by a new poll, detailed online this month, showing that physicists are still divided over the theory’s meaning.

The 16-question poll was given to 33 physicists, philosophers and mathematicians at a conference on ‘Quantum Physics and the Nature of Reality’ in Austria in July 2011. The poll probed the experts’ thoughts on fundamental tenets of the theory, such as the randomness of nature and the impact of outside measurements on quantum systems.

Though the pollsters admit the sample size is small and the test not completely scientific, they found a striking divide among the experts on some of the most basic principles of quantum mechanics.

‘Nearly 90 years after the theory’s development, there is still no consensus in the scientific community regarding the interpretation of the theory’s foundational building blocks,’ the authors of the poll, led by physicist Maximilian Schlosshauer of the University of Portland, wrote in a paper describing the results posted on Jan. 6 on the preprint site arXiv.org. ‘Our poll is an […]

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Personal Wealth Influences Legislators Opposition to Estate Tax, Study Finds

Stephan:  Representatives and Senators routinely go into Congress with working class assets and come out multi-millionaires. But that is only one part of the reality of Congressional service. This report reveals another.

A study published online Sunday by the journal American Politics Research suggests that members of Congress are partially motivated by self-interest when voting on the estate tax.

‘Some will find our key results cause for normative concern,

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US Allows Chemicals in Food That Are Illegal Elsewhere

Stephan:  Here is more on the failings of our food system, and further proof of the negative effects corporate lobbying has on your personal health.

CHICAGO — When Gatorade fan Sarah Kavanagh learned that her favorite drink contains an emulsifier banned in other countries over health concerns, she was taken aback.

‘I was shocked that they’d put their consumers at risk like that and that the FDA would allow something like that to be put in products,’ said the Mississippi 15-year-old, who launched a petition in November asking Gatorade to remove the ingredient, called brominated vegetable oil, or BVO.

The petition, which has attracted more than 200,000 supporters on Change.org, notes that the ingredient shares an element — bromine — with some flame retardants used in furniture and plastics. Some studies on BVO indicate it can build up in fatty tissues and cause reproductive and behavioral problems in rodents.

It’s illegal to use the chemical as a food additive in the European Union India, Nepal, Canada, Brazil and Japan. Other ingredients that are allowed in American food but not in other countries include certain artificial colors and additives that improve flour.

Why the difference? The U.S. Food and Drug Administration would not provide a representative for an interview, but in past statements to the media and on its website the agency has presented a variety of reasons for allowing […]

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Learn to Kegel

Stephan:  A woman reader, who works in a Planned Parenthood clinic, where she counsels women, sent me this today suggesting that I publish it, 'because it will help women, more than you can possibly understand.' I read it and accept her judgment.

The word alone can cause a girl to giggle. But Kegels are no laughing matter. These exercises effectively strengthen the pelvic floor and the benefits are far reaching. After all, this is one muscle you want to give a workout, especially if you want to keep certain bodily functions under control.

Benefits of Kegel Exercises

Many factors, such as pregnancy, childbirth, being overweight and aging, can weaken the pelvic muscles and cause health problems. Kegel exercises help prevent your pelvic organs from bulging into your vagina, which can cause pelvic pressure and urine leakage.

Giving birth to a baby, especially vaginally, can take its toll on your sex life because of all the stretching your vagina had to do. However, Kegels can get your body feeling better than ever. In fact many women report an even better sex life after they start doing Kegel exercises.

Best of all, Kegel exercises can be done anywhere – while you’re at work, watching TV, on the computer, eating dinner or even while driving to work. You can do them discreetly without anyone knowing.

You don’t need any equipment at all. Of course, there are devices called Kegel exercisers available on the market that claim to make your exercises […]

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Wind Beats Out Natural Gas To Become Top Source Of New Electricity Capacity For 2012

Stephan:  Here's a report on the transition to non-carbon energy. Things are looking up.

Through June of 2012, renewable energy was right behind natural gas in terms of the most new energy generating capacity being installed in the United States, with wind making up most of the renewables push. And now Business Insider has flagged the numbers for the remainder of the year.

Last week, they reported that wind ultimately pulled ahead of natural gas to become the leading installer of new capacity in 2012, at 10,689 total megawatts.

Those numbers came from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s report on the trends and highlights in U.S. energy for the past year. According to FERC’s update, natural gas installed 8,746 megawatts of new capacity, coal installed 4,510 new megawatts, and solar came in fourth with 1,476 new megawatts. Here’s the relevant table from the report, conveniently highlighted by Business Insider:

One thing to note here is the issue of capacity factor: That’s how much power an installation actually produces as a percentage of its theoretical capacity. (Which is what’s listed in the table.) Natural gas plants do quite well in this regard: Their median performance tends to come out to at least 80 percent, and they max out at 93 percent, according to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory’s […]

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