Is There Anything 3-D Printing Can’t do?

Stephan:  Here is an aspect of 3-D printing that confirms what I have been saying about the climate change implications that arise from this new technology. 3-D printing is coming on fast. Within 10 years it could restructure our society -- for the better.

Just another Monday, and according to Twitter, by the end of the week, 3-D printers will be pumping out human organs, saving the world from climate change, and revolutionizing nanoscale micro-electronic manufacturing.

OK, ‘end of the week

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One Drug to Shrink All Tumors

Stephan:  Here is some potentially extraordinary good news concerning cancer research.

A single drug can shrink or cure human breast, ovary, colon, bladder, brain, liver, and prostate tumors that have been transplanted into mice, researchers have found. The treatment, an antibody that blocks a ‘do not eat’ signal normally displayed on tumor cells, coaxes the immune system to destroy the cancer cells.

A decade ago, biologist Irving Weissman of the Stanford University School of Medicine in Palo Alto, California, discovered that leukemia cells produce higher levels of a protein called CD47 than do healthy cells. CD47, he and other scientists found, is also displayed on healthy blood cells; it’s a marker that blocks the immune system from destroying them as they circulate. Cancers take advantage of this flag to trick the immune system into ignoring them. In the past few years, Weissman’s lab showed that blocking CD47 with an antibody cured some cases of lymphomas and leukemias in mice by stimulating the immune system to recognize the cancer cells as invaders. Now, he and colleagues have shown that the CD47-blocking antibody may have a far wider impact than just blood cancers.

‘What we’ve shown is that CD47 isn’t just important on leukemias and lymphomas,’ says Weissman. ‘It’s on every single human primary tumor […]

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Can You Have Too Much Solar Energy?

Stephan:  Here is a fascinating story, albeit a little too flip, of what it looks like when a country really gets serious about transiting from carbon to noncarbon energy

It’s been a long, dark winter in Germany. In fact, there hasn’t been this little sun since people started tracking such things back in the early 1950s. Easter is around the corner, and the streets of Berlin are still covered in ice and snow. But spring will come, and when the snow finally melts, it will reveal the glossy black sheen of photovoltaic solar panels glinting from the North Sea to the Bavarian Alps.

Solar panels line Germany’s residential rooftops and top its low-slung barns. They sprout in orderly rows along train tracks and cover hills of coal mine tailings in what used to be East Germany. Old Soviet military bases, too polluted to use for anything else, have been turned into solar installations.

Twenty-two percent of Germany’s power is generated with renewables. Solar provides close to a quarter of that. The southern German state of Bavaria, population 12.5 million, has three photovoltaic panels per resident, which adds up to more installed solar capacity than in the entire United States.

With a long history of coal mining and heavy industry and the aforementioned winter gloom, Germany is not the country you’d naturally think of as a solar power. And yet a combination of […]

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New EPA Rules Would Make Your Car Run Better And Cleaner

Stephan:  More good news. This time about the EPA, which is finally doing something about vehicle standards, if only to make California's long standing regulations national.

On Friday, the Environmental Protection Agency finally proposed a new set of regulations – known as Tier 3 Vehicle Standards. The rules would reduce the amount of sulfur present in gasoline before our cars burn it. It brings the rest of the country in line with the environmental standards that have regulated California’s automobile industry for years.

Cutting back on the use of sulfur in gasoline by two thirds will have indirect environmental and public health benefits. While sulfur dioxide is not itself a greenhouse gas, reducing the amount of sulfur in gasoline will increase the efficiency of catalytic converters, reducing emissions and gasoline consumption. (Video explanation of how catalytic converters pull pollutants out of engine exhaust before it hits the air.)

When catalytic converters aren’t doing their jobs well, then they are emitting more pollutants like smog, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, particulate matter, and carbon monoxide. As the EPA puts it:

‘The proposed gasoline sulfur standard would make emission control systems more effective for both existing and new vehicles, and would enable more stringent vehicle emissions standards. Removing sulfur allows the vehicle’s catalyst to work more efficiently. Lower sulfur gasoline also facilitates the development of some lower-cost […]

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Transfer of Gut Bacteria Could Lead to ‘Knifeless Gastric Bypass’

Stephan:  Here is some more medical good news, that may help deal with the endemic obesity problem that threatens the health of some many people. Of course, eliminating Aspertame and High Fructose Corn Syrup from the American food system would probably do even more.

Taking the right mix of bacteria could lead to a form of ‘knifeless gastric bypass,

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