NSA Surveillance Played Little Role in Foiling Terror Plots, Experts say

Stephan:  When I read this story, I kept thinking about the 17 million children in the U.S. who will know hunger this year. The elderly who are losing their one meal a day from Meals on Wheels because of Sequester. The 47 million without healthcare. The obsession we have with carbon energy over non-polluting alternatives. How a country spends its money says so much about its state of mind.

NEW YORK and LONDON —

Lawyers and intelligence experts with direct knowledge of two intercepted terrorist plots that the Obama administration says confirm the value of the NSA’s vast data-mining activities have questioned whether the surveillance sweeps played a significant role, if any, in foiling the attacks.

The defence of the controversial data collection operations, highlighted in a series of Guardian disclosures over the past week, has been led by Dianne Feinstein, chairwoman of the Senate intelligence committee, and her equivalent in the House, Mike Rogers. The two politicians have attempted to justify the NSA’s use of vast data sweeps such as Prism and Boundless Informant by pointing to the arrests and convictions of would-be New York subway bomber Najibullah Zazi in 2009 and David Headley, who is serving a 35-year prison sentence for his role in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Rogers told ABC’s This Week that the NSA’s bulk monitoring of phone calls and internet contacts was central to intercepting the plotters. ‘I can tell you, in the Zazi case in New York, it’s exactly the programme that was used,’ he said.

A similar point was made in anonymous briefings by administration officials to the New York Times and Reuters.

But court documents […]

Read the Full Article

No Comments

The Secret War

Stephan:  Like many of you, I suspect, I have been closely following the story of government surveillance that has rocked the country, indeed, the world. I am appalled at the revelations, but not surprised. I was just about to leave government service, and give up my top secret clearances, when the Church Committee looked at Operation Shamrock (do a Google), and Seymour Hersh, an acquaintance, wrote his groundbreaking piece in The New York Times. Since those days despite shock after shock about the encroachments of government surveillance, and despite claims that these whistle blower revelations compromise national security, all that has really happened is that the surveillance industry has grown and expanded from government agencies to include private contractors. There are now hundreds of thousands of people involved in the security apparat. There is no precedent in history for this depth of penetration into the life of the individual. Throughout those years from the 70s, and Shamrock until today, it is clear that civil liberties concerning privacy have virtually disappeared. Anyone who doesn't keep in mind that everything they write or say that is digital is being recorded by some agency or contractor is not living in the real world. This is not a world that the Founders, or the Constitution as they understood it, would condone. I think that is irrefutable. But it is what is and, in those terms, the more I think about this, the more cost benefit issues have risen to the fore for me. The United States tolerates approximately 33,000 gun deaths a year. To give a sense of proportion in just the seven months since 14 December 2012, when Adam Lanza shot and killed 20 little children and six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School, more people have been killed by guns in the U.S. --- 5,010, 94 of them children as of yesterday -- than Americans were killed in the War in Iraq over 10 years. In those same 10 years over 270,000 Americans killed each other with guns. Surveillance played no role in stopping any of this carnage. When I look at the Boston bombers I see two very young men, with a grudge, who killed 3 people and injured 264 with homemade bombs, and despite hundreds of billions of dollars spent on surveillance, nobody knew they were planning to do it until it happened. Will anyone know when the next angry young men try to do something similar? I would guess not. In 9/11, when there was already a highly developed and intrusive surveillance network in place, 19 young non-American men came into the country and killed 2,753 people, and no one knew they were going to do it, until they did it. So what exactly are the hundreds of billions of dollars, and the sacrifice of our civil liberties providing us? And, and this is the realpolitik question, what does it say about us, that we have no problem with tens of thousands of people being killed by guns, yet a terrorist act that kills hundreds or even several thousand justifies Orwellian surveillance? I find reconciling those two realities very difficult. I should also note that as I wrote this little essay I kept thinking back to a dinner I had had with Vladimir Posner back in the 1980s at the Writers' Club in Moscow. Those who are old enough will remember Posner on the old Nightline, as the Soviet Union's principal spokesperson on American television explaining Perestroika and Glasnost, the reformist movement that arose and led to the collapse of the USSR. Sitting in the paneled dining room of the club for Soviet writers and journalists, I asked Posner how censorship worked. 'Did each writer or his editor have to submit his work to some bureaucrat,' I asked. 'No, he replied,' it doesn't work like that. There are censors, but the real constraint is self-censorship.' Why I asked do people self-censor? 'You are so naive, Stephan,' he replied. 'Your apartment comes from the state. Your job depends on the state. The kind of hospital you get to go to depends on the state. Your kid gets to go to certain schools under the gift of the state. If you write certain things, the state will know it, and you will be punished. You'll lose your apartment. Your kids won't go to that special school that gives them a start in life. So you are careful what you say.' As I wrote this I kept thinking that by writing this essay, with key word searching IT programs, I would almost certainly draw attention to myself. In doing this there was risk. How would it play out? Three of my family members, signed the Constitution or the Declaration of Independence. I am vet. My father was a vet. All my uncles were vets. My maternal grandfather was a vet, and so were his brothers; and my great grandfather, and his father, and so all the way back to men who were officers and enlisted men in Washington's Army. It made me deeply uncomfortable, not that I was writing this, but that I should have to think about what I am writing, and who might be watching. Is that grandiose? Probably. But there are a lot of search terms in this essay, and the problem is, you never know. -- Stephan

Inside Fort Meade, Maryland, a top-secret city bustles. Tens of thousands of people move through more than 50 buildings-the city has its own post office, fire department, and police force. But as if designed by Kafka, it sits among a forest of trees, surrounded by electrified fences and heavily armed guards, protected by antitank barriers, monitored by sensitive motion detectors, and watched by rotating cameras. To block any telltale electromagnetic signals from escaping, the inner walls of the buildings are wrapped in protective copper shielding and the one-way windows are embedded with a fine copper mesh.

This is the undisputed domain of General Keith Alexander, a man few even in Washington would likely recognize. Never before has anyone in America’s intelligence sphere come close to his degree of power, the number of people under his command, the expanse of his rule, the length of his reign, or the depth of his secrecy. A four-star Army general, his authority extends across three domains: He is director of the world’s largest intelligence service, the National Security Agency; chief of the Central Security Service; and commander of the US Cyber Command. As such, he has his own secret military, presiding over the Navy’s 10th […]

Read the Full Article

No Comments

Worldwide Honey Bee Collapse: A Lesson in Ecology

Stephan:  SR reader, and my friend, Rex Weyler, has written the best exegetic essay I have read on the present state of the Bee trend. Most of this will be familiar to longtime SR readers, but this is an essay you can send to people who don't understand the issue and why it is so important.

We know what is killing the bees. Worldwide Bee Colony Collapse is not as big a mystery as the chemical companies claim. The systemic nature of the problem makes it complex, but not impenetrable. Scientists know that bees are dying from a variety of factors-pesticides, drought, habitat destruction, nutrition deficit, air pollution, global warming and so forth. The causes of collapse merge and synergize, but we know that humanity is the perpetrator, and that the two most prominent causes appear to be pesticides and habitat loss.

Biologists have found over 150 different chemical residues in bee pollen, a deadly ‘pesticide cocktail

Read the Full Article

No Comments

Republican Demands Obama Apologize for Funding Climate Change Research

Stephan:  It is a sign of the corruption of the Congress, and the breakdown of a meaningful two party system that the Republican Party nominates and supports men and women as stupid as this. Oklahoma seems to specialize in these cretins. Click through to see the video of the actual speech.

In a speech on the House floor Tuesday, Representative Jim Bridenstine (R-OK) called on President Barack Obama to apologize to the people of Oklahoma for funding climate change research.

The freshman congressman claimed global temperatures stopped rising a decade ago. He said variations in the Earth’s temperature were the result of solar output and ocean cycles.

‘Even climate change alarmists admit the number of hurricanes hitting the U.S. and the number of tornado touchdowns have been on a slow decline for over 100 years,

Read the Full Article

No Comments