New research points to added sugars, especially fructose, as the main driver behind the development of diabetes and pre-diabetes.
Current dietary guidelines allow 25 percent of total calories to include added sugars, but these new findings suggest the need for a drastic reduction in added sugar consumption, Elsevier Health Sciences reported.
“At current levels, added-sugar consumption, and added-fructose consumption in particular, are fueling a worsening epidemic of type 2 diabetes,” said lead author James J. DiNicolantonio, a cardiovascular research scientist at Saint Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute in Kansas City, Mo. “Approximately 40 (percent) of U.S. adults already have some degree of insulin resistance with projections that nearly the same percentage will eventually develop frank diabetes.”
The recent findings suggest consuming added fructose influences both overall metabolism and insuling resistance. Past studies have shown isocaloric exchange with fructose or sucrose leads to increases in fasting insulin, fasting glucose, and the insulin/glucose […]