The cold fusion horizon

Stephan:  Several readers have written to say to me that if LENR was real it would be embraced by science and one of the hot energy technologies. Since it isn't either of those things they tell me it can't be real and why do I keep covering it? Here is a pretty good answer.
Rossi LENR apparatus

Rossi LENR apparatus

A few years ago, a physicist friend of mine made a joke on Facebook about the laws of physics being broken in Italy. He had two pieces of news in mind. One was a claim by a team at the Oscillation Project with Emulsion-tRacking Apparatus (OPERA) in Gran Sasso, who said they’d discovered superluminal neutrinos. The other concerned Andrea Rossi, an engineer from Bologna, who claimed to have a cold fusion reactor producing commercially useful amounts of heat.

Why were these claims so improbable? The neutrinos challenged a fundamental principle of Albert Einstein’s theory of special relativity, which says that nothing can travel faster than light. Meanwhile cold fusion (or LENR, for ‘low-energy nuclear reaction’) is the controversial idea that nuclear reactions similar to those in the Sun could, under certain conditions, also occur close to room temperature.

The latter was popularised in 1989 by Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons, who claimed to have found evidence that such processes could take place in palladium loaded with deuterium (an isotope […]

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The Typical American Lives Only 18 Miles From Mom

Stephan:  I was really quite surprised by this report. I had no idea how closely families lived to one another. Nor had I fully comprehended how important family is for support in the U.S. with its paltry social safety net, and its dying middle class.
Screen Shot 2015-12-24 at 20.54.59 (2)

Distance average person lives from mother Credit: The Health and Retirement Study, 2008

Families traveling from far-flung places, returning home for the holidays. That image of an American Christmas fits the perception of Americans as rootless, constantly on the move to seek opportunity even if it means leaving family behind.

Yet that picture masks a key fact about the geography of family in the United States: The typical adult lives only 18 miles from his or her mother, according to an Upshot analysis of data from a comprehensive survey of older Americans. Over the last few decades, Americans have become less mobile, and most adults – especially those with less education or lower incomes — do not venture far from their hometowns.

The data reveal a country of close-knit families, with members of multiple generations leaning on one another for financial and practical support. The trend will continue, social scientists say, as baby boomers need more care […]

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Gene Drives Offer New Hope Against Diseases and Crop Pests

Stephan:  Here is the latest on gene engineering. This is an area of science which holds both great promise, yet poses great threats. It is going to require serious thought about the ethical implications; sadly this is almost entirely absent.
A woman in Tanzania under a mosquito tent with a relative who was being treated for malaria. With gene drives, it may be possible to kill off a mosquito population or make the population resistant to malaria parasites. Credit: Uriel Sinai /The New York Times

A woman in Tanzania under a mosquito tent with a relative who was being treated for malaria. With gene drives, it may be possible to kill off a mosquito population or make the population resistant to malaria parasites.
Credit: Uriel Sinai /The New York Times

Biologists in the United States and Europe are developing a revolutionary genetic technique that promises to provide an unprecedented degree of control over insect-borne diseases and crop pests.

The technique involves a mechanism called a gene drive system, which propels a gene of choice throughout a population. No gene drives have yet been tested in the wild, but in laboratory organisms like the fruit fly, they have converted almost the entire population to carry the favored version […]

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Hunger and Homelessness Survey

Stephan:  Part of the decline of the middle class in the U.S. is the growing problem of homelessness and hunger. Except for Bernie Sanders none of the political candidates -- Democrat or Republican -- even mention it. And corporate media, while it covers the subject in larger cities, since it is such a prominent part of life in American cities, hardly addresses it in a thorough and meaningful way. The one group that really gets this, other than the homeless and hungry themselves, are the mayors of those cities. Here is their report on what I see as a national shame.
This report presents the results
of a survey of 22 of the citie
s whose mayors serve on The U.S. Conference
of Mayors’ Task Force on Hunger and Homelessness. Officials wer
e asked to provide information on the
extent and causes of hunger and homelessness in their cities, a
nd the emergency food assistance and
homeless services provided between September 1, 2014 and August
31, 2015. They also were asked for
their assessment of the demand
for services and the resources available to them in the year ahead. This
year’s survey found continuing increases in demand for services
and continuing shortfalls in meeting
service needs. Among its key findings:
Hunger
Sixty-six percent of the survey cities reported that the number
of requests for emergency food
assistance increased over the past year. Across the survey citi
es, emergency food assistance
increased by an average of 2.8 percent.
Among those requesting emergency food assistance, 67 percent we
re persons in families, 42
percent were employed, 23 percent were elderly, and 10 percent
were homeless.
Low-wages led the list of causes
of hunger cited by the survey
cities, followed by poverty, and
high housing costs.

Daesh: The ‘Enemy’ The US Created, Armed, And Funded

Stephan:  The other day I ran a piece by Colonel John Alexander about ISIS as a superorganism. Here is a companion piece discussing how the U.S. created ISIS, funded it, and unintentionally armed it. The whole story is a study in wrong assumptions, ignorance, hubris, and just general incompetence. And, as our current election cycle makes clear, there is very little promise that much will change.

ISIS-isil-iraq-mn-905KITCHENER, ONTARIO — Out of nowhere, it seems, Daesh, also commonly referred to as ISIL or ISIS, spontaneously formed, a group that perverts aspects of Islam for its own violent ends, and threatens, we are told, all that the civilized world holds dear.

The “war on terror,” governments inform their citizens, has a new front. And that front is Daesh.

Let us not be too hasty. Things are not always what they appear. Daesh is well-financed, and that money must be coming from somewhere other than a ragtag band of malcontents. Daesh soldiers have advanced weaponry and sophisticated communications methods. They have tanks and Humvees. None of these can be obtained without significant funding. Though the source is quite illusive, there is some evidence that will lead to a trail.

First, we must look at Daesh’s origins, and even that is not easily discernable. Writing for The Guardian in August 2014, Ali Khedery suggests:

“Principally, Isis is the product of a genocide that continued unabated as the world stood back and watched. It is the illegitimate child born of pure hate and pure fear – the result of 200,000 murdered Syrians and of […]

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