New Study: Anti-Abortion Laws Don’t Reduce Abortion Rates. Contraception Does.

Stephan:  Anybody who actually cares about facts quickly learns that the arguments of the anti-choice movement while passionate and angry are drivel and that the supposed issue, abortion, is a cover for what is really going on. One of the things that proves the case is the anti-contraception aspect of the anti-choice movement. You don't have to master advanced math to see that more contraception leads to less abortion, as this report discusses.

Abortion rates are at an all-time low in the developed world, having dropped by more than 40 percent over the past 25 years. But in developing countries—many of which have outlawed abortion and make contraception difficult to access—the rate of abortions has stayed nearly constant, according to a new report from the Guttmacher Institute and the World Health Organization.

The new estimates, published Wednesday in the Lancet, provide another bit of evidence that criminalizing abortion does not curb the practice. In countries where abortion is completely illegal or permitted only to save the life of the pregnant woman, the most recent data places the average annual abortion rate at 37 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44. In countries where abortion is legal in most cases, the rate is 34 per 1,000 women.

“The obvious interpretation is that criminalizing abortion does not prevent it but, rather, drives women to seek illegal services or methods,” wrote Diana Greene Foster of the University of California’s Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health in a comment linked to the report. “But this simple story overlooks the many women who, in the absence […]

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Did the New York Times just accidentally tell the truth about the Obama administration?

Stephan:  Although I don't care for the flip tone of this assessment of the media I do agree with it's commentary about the the failure of media to look beyond hand-outs, and luncheon conversations. It takes a special kind of journalist, and a committed kind of publication, to do in-depth investigative reporting and sadly the giants of an earlier time -- The New York Times and The Washington Post being two prominent examples -- seem to have lost their taste for it, and have settled for flackery.
Ben Rhodes

Ben Rhodes

Historians so inclined will have a blast when their turn comes to dissect the Obama administration and its people. I do not mean the old-line “presidential historians,” story-telling hagiographers such as Stephen Ambrose or the insufferable David McCullough. Obama will have to wait a while for somebody of this set to embalm him to take what place he might among our mythologized tenants of the White House.

Nor do I think we will get much of interest out of those writing of the more immediate past, the journalists who purport to cross over into history. Lou Cannon, Jon Meacham—no. These guys are into painting impastoed pictures of Reagan and George H.W. respectively to make them look as if they were actually as large as the job. This is not what we want.

We want educated judgment—admittedly hard to find when our commanders-in-chief are tucked in between hard covers. We are finishing up eight years of a very complex presidency—a truth one can sign on for regardless of one’s judgment of the man and his two […]

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Bees are in trouble, but can they be saved?

Stephan:  Here is the latest on the status of the bees that are the essential workers in making the food you eat possible. Not a happy story. I recently had an exchange with my local agricultural agent who has been recommending that people use Roundup on a particular species of non-indigenous plant. I sent her something like 200 peer-reviewed papers on the effects of neonicotinoids. The agent sent me references to several papers funded by industry, and a university hand out basically saying not to worry about neonicotinoids. There is no question that neonicotinoids are not the only problem the bees are facing. There are mites, and loss of habitat for instance. But one thing is clear, as this report spells out, while there is some good news the bees remain under grave threat, and so does the food system upon which we all depend. To do your part I counsel you once again to plant bee friendly plants in your gardens and window boxes. My master gardener wife has done just that and walking through the gardens we hear the buzz of thousands of bees. And neither of us, nor any visitor, in the seven years we have lived here has been stung.
Credit: Mike Groll/AP

Credit: Mike Groll/AP

Honeybees are in trouble. To many people, this comes as no surprise, but the preliminary results of an annual survey have thrown the problem into sharp relief.

In their tenth annual survey, the Bee Informed Partnership found that beekeepers across the United States lost 44 percent of their honeybee colonies during the year from April 2015 to April 2016.

The pollination services of these insects are vital, directly or indirectly accounting for a staggering one third of all food we eat, and the pollinators face many varied challenges.

But the situation is not without hope, as players from all parts of society are searching for solutions to the increasingly critical threats to bees.

“We didn’t expect there to be losses in the summer,” says Dennis vanEngelsdorp, project director for the Bee Informed Partnership, in a telephone interview with The Christian Science Monitor. “We started looking at summer losses five years ago, and there wasn’t much loss. Now, they [summer and winter losses] are basically the same.”

This particular study, which captures responses from about 15 […]

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L.A.’s middle class is gone. How do we rebuild it?

Stephan:  No democracy can flourish without a vital middle class. Here is an excellent essay on why this is true.
Cartoon by Michael Osbun

Cartoon by Michael Osbun

Of all the problems besetting Los Angeles, the most fundamental is this: It doesn’t have much of a middle class.

Like the nation as a whole, only more so, L.A.’s economy has morphed over the last half-century from one that featured widespread prosperity to one in which the pay is too damn low and the rent is too damn high. That was the conclusion of the real-estate website Zillow, which determined that L.A. ranked first among the 35 largest American cities last year in the percentage of income that residents with median-income levels had to pay, on average, for rent (49%; the national average was just 30%). Millions of Angelenos can barely afford to be Angelenos.

At the root of L.A.’s decline […]

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If Philosophy Won’t Diversify, Let’s Call It What It Really Is

Stephan:  It is always difficult to consider points of view other than one's own; it is a character flaw in individuals, but a grievous failing in university departments. And yet over and over through the years I have encountered this form of willful ignorance. Here is a very good essay on the mediocrity of philosophy departments in the English speaking world precisely because of such willful ignorance. This is why I did not continue with formal studies in philosophy, and shifted to anthropology. There are a lot of ways to be a human, and a lot of ways that humans have worked out in which to see the world.

09garfieldWeb-master768The vast majority of philosophy departments in the United States offer courses only on philosophy derived from Europe and the English-speaking world. For example, of the 118 doctoral programs in philosophy in the United States and Canada, only 10 percent have a specialist in Chinese philosophy as part of their regular faculty. Most philosophy departments also offer no courses on Africana, Indian, Islamic, Jewish, Latin American, Native American or other non-European traditions. Indeed, of the top 50 philosophy doctoral programs in the English-speaking world, only 15 percent have any regular faculty members who teach any non-Western philosophy. (emphasis added)

Given the importance of non-European traditions in both the history of world philosophy and in the contemporary world, and given the increasing numbers of students in our colleges and universities from non-European backgrounds, this is astonishing. No other humanities discipline demonstrates this systematic neglect of most of the civilizations in its domain. The present situation is hard to justify morally, politically, epistemically or as good educational and research training […]

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