Ralph Nader

Ralph Nader

Remember Ralph Nader?

In 2000, after the Supreme Court halted a recount that could have determined the real winner of the presidential election, official tallies showed Republican George W. Bush up by just 537 votes over Democrat Al Gore in the crucial state of Florida — with whoever won this crucial state slated to become the next president. Meanwhile, Nader racked up nearly 100,000 votes.

As political scientist Gerald Pomper explains, Nader’s margin was more than enough to hand the White House to the GOP. Exit polls showed that “approximately half (47 percent) of the Nader voters said they would choose Gore in a two-man race, a fifth (21 percent) would choose Bush, and a third (32 percent) would not vote.” Thus, had Nader not been in the race, “Gore would have achieved a net gain of 26,000 votes in Florida, far more than needed to carry the state easily.”

It’s a typical pattern that plays out in American elections where a third-party candidate makes a meaningful showing. Political scientists even […]

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