No, the Universe is not expanding at an accelerated rate, say physicists

Stephan:  This research, published in Scientific Reports, provides the latest example of how things once believed by science with certainty to be true, to a point where they become orthodoxy, can be wrong. Science is a process not a destination. Even scientists often have a hard time remembering that.

Back in 2011, three astronomers were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery that the Universe wasn’t just expanding – it was expanding at an accelerating rate.

The discovery led to the widespread acceptance of the idea that our Universe is dominated by a mysterious force called dark energy, and altered the standard model of cosmology forever. But now physicists say this discovery might have been false, and they have a much larger dataset to back them up.

For a bit of background on the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics, it was shared between cosmologists Saul Perlmutter from the University of California, Berkeley; Adam Riess from Johns Hopkins University; and Brian Schmidt from the Australian National University.

During the 1990s, these three scientists were part of competing teams that were measuring distant Type 1a supernovae – the violent end of a type of star called a white dwarf.

White dwarf stars are made from one of the densest forms of matter in the known Universe – surpassed only by neutron stars and black holes.

While a typical white dwarf will only be slightly larger than Earth, it will have around the same amount of mass as our […]

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Will Central Asia fight over water?

Stephan:  This report is just one of several conflict points over water I see emerging, and it is clear that social c0nflict and migrations are just over the horizon. Water is destiny.

_91737532_kyrgyzmountainsIn Central Asia, a crisis is brewing over water and electricity. The Soviet-era system in which the five countries of the region shared their resources has broken down, leaving some facing water shortages and others chronic power cuts. Instances of small-scale unrest have already occurred, but some warn this could be just the beginning.

On a freezing night in January 2009 a catastrophic power cut plunged swathes of the Tajik capital Dushanbe into darkness.

At one of the city’s maternity hospitals back-up generators failed and vital breathing equipment shut down, leaving doctors battling to keep two newborn baby girls alive.

Saymuddin Dustov, father of one of the girls, Pariso, frantically rang around friends to find an alternative power source.

For two hours, as his friends struggled to drag a 200kg (31-stone) generator up five flights of stairs in pitch darkness, Dustov sat in a cold, candlelit ward watching his daughter struggling to breathe.

The potential for disagreements always existed – but disputes were always resolved by Moscow

Rasul Jumali, Kazakh political scientist

“I could see that she just didn’t have enough strength to keep going,” he […]

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Harry Reid’s Parting Shot: Dems Will Nuke The Filibuster For SCOTUS

Stephan:  I believe two major changes are coming in our democracy. The original Supreme Court had six Justices, a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. So the court can function. What I see is that the effect of this Republican senate blockage  is increasing the probability of ties, which has the effect of leaving the lower court judgment standing. That will shift effective power to lower courts. I wonder if the Republicans have thought this through? It doesn't seem like it. And then there is the "nuclear option" change in the senate rules about Supreme Court Justices discussed in this article.

Outgoing Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) said he is confident that he has laid the groundwork for Democrats to nuke the filibuster for Supreme Court nominees if they win back the Senate in November.

Envisioning Hillary Clinton in the White House and Democrats controlling the Senate, Reid warned that if a Senate Republican minority block her Supreme Court nominee, he is confident the party won’t hesitate to change the filibuster rules again.

Such a move would be an extension of what Reid did in 2013 when he was still majority leader, eliminating filibusters (with a simple majority vote) on the President’s nominees. There was only one exception: the Supreme Court. As it stands now, Democrats still need 60 votes to move forward with a Supreme Court nominee.

Reid said, however, that could change.

“I really do believe that I have set the Senate so when I leave, we’re going to be able to get judges done with a majority. It takes only a simple majority anymore. And, it’s clear to me that if the Republicans try to filibuster another circuit court judge, but especially a Supreme Court justice, I’ve told ’em how and I’ve done it, not just […]

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Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback’s trickle-down economics experiment is so bad the state stopped reporting on it

Stephan:  And here's the latest from G'd Ol' Sam Brownback. This guy and his merry band of Reagan Randians have trashed Kansas. The state has become the living proof that Republican economic policies are failures. The outcome data is clear, as this report recounts. So what does Brownback do? Guess.  Did you say he tried to hide the data and to keep people who did find out about it from getting access? Well if you did, you're correct -- naked sleaze. I think Kansans need to ask themselves: How is it that people like this got elected?
Republican Governor Sam Brownback of Kansas Credit: AP Photo/Orlin Wagner

Republican Governor Sam Brownback of Kansas
Credit: AP Photo/Orlin Wagner

Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback, the Republican responsible for the state’s business-friendly tax policies, is now trying to erase any evidence of just how wildly unsuccessful his Reaganomics experiment has proved.

Last month the state’s Council of Economic Advisors, which Brownback created in 2011 and still chairs, quietly discontinued quarterly reports originally intended to showcase the state’s rapid economic growth. (During Brownback’s re-election campaign in 2014, the reports were scrubbed from the internet and subsequently available only upon request.)

The council issued what ended up being its last report in May.

Brownback “specifically asked the council to hold him accountable through rigorous performance metrics,” Heidi Holliday, executive director of the Kansas Center for Economic Growth, told The Topeka Capital-Journal. “Five years later, the metrics clearly show his tax experiment has failed while business leaders and local chambers of commerce across the state openly ask him to change course.”

Holliday’s Kansas Center for Economic Growth noted the reports’ […]

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America, land of opportunity? Not for young people, study says

Stephan:  Upward mobility is one of the central myths of America. Each generation will do better than the one before it, and the U.S. is uniquely supportive of this process, so it goes. And for many generations it was true. Unfortunately it is no longer true and that has been the case going back to Reagan. Like most of the lies we tell ourselves about ourselves today it is complete twaddle. Here are some facts.
The U.S. ranks 23 when it comes to youth development in the world.  Credit: Creative Commons

The U.S. ranks 23 when it comes to youth development in the world.
Credit: Creative Commons

The United States is supposed to be a land of opportunity where young people can expect their quality of life will be better than their parents’. But the U.S. isn’t even in the top 20 countries when it comes to opportunities for young people.

The U.S. ranks 23 on a list of 183 countries based on 18 indicators that measure progress for youth ages 15 to 29. Eight of the top 10 countries are in Europe, plus Australia and Japan. (emphasis added)

The index from the Commonwealth Secretariat defines youth development as “Enhancing the status of young people, empowering them to build on their competencies and capabilities for life. It will enable them to contribute to and benefit from a politically stable, economically viable, and legally supportive environment, ensuring their full participation as active citizens in their countries.”

Youth development […]

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