A Bill So Bad It’s Awesome

Stephan:  Paul Krugman's analysis of health care has a very high accuracy track record. He is a data person, and I relate to that. Here is his take on what is going on with Trumpcare; I agree with it. What I find so interesting is that this bill represents the thinking of Paul Ryan, who is considered the Republican intellectual on health care. That said it follows then that the Republican intention in this matter is to transfer wealth to the affluent, and pay for it on the backs of the non-affluent. It is an amazingly blatant example of fascism. Should it pass, and be signed into law, I believe the effect  will be calamitous.

Representative Paul Ryan explaining the Republican health care plan on Capitol Hill.
Credit Gabriella Demczuk/The New York Times

It has long been obvious to anyone following health policy that Republicans would never devise a workable replacement for Obamacare. But the bill unveiled this week is worse than even the cynics expected; its awfulness is almost surreal. And the process by which it came to be tells you a lot about the state of the G.O.P.

Given the rhetoric Republicans have used over the past seven years to attack health reform, you might have expected them to do away with the whole structure of the Affordable Care Act — deregulate, de-subsidize and let the magic of the free market do its thing. This would have been devastating for the 20 million Americans who gained coverage thanks to the act, but at least it would have been ideologically consistent.

But Republican leaders weren’t willing to bite that bullet. What they came up with instead was a […]

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EPA head Scott Pruitt denies that carbon dioxide causes global warming

Stephan:  This is the latest on the castration of the EPA. It lays out both Scott Pruitt's thinking, in his own words, and what is happening to the agency as a result. My prediction is that the Chinese will step into the leadership the United States is abdicating. They will be the ones who set the references, as we do now. Trump either does not know or care about the environment, or he actively supports industry pollution in the name of profit. It has to be one of those two things.

EPA head Scott Pruitt

Scott Pruitt, Donald Trump’s head of the US Environmental Protection Agency, has dismissed a basic scientific understanding of climate change by denying that carbon dioxide emissions are a primary cause of global warming.

Pruitt said on Thursday that he did not believe that the release of CO2, a heat-trapping gas, was pushing global temperatures upwards.

“I think that measuring with precision human activity on the climate is something very challenging to do and there’s tremendous disagreement about the degree of impact, so no, I would not agree that it’s a primary contributor to the global warming that we see,” he told CNBC. (emphasis added)

“But we don’t know that yet … We need to continue the debate and continue the review and the analysis.”

This stance puts Pruitt at odds with his own agency, which states on its website that carbon dioxide is the […]

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Editor’s Note: – A Break from Fecal Trump

Stephan:  Today's edition is by design a break from what I have come to think of as the sewers of Fecal Trump. All day today I have been watching,  listening to, and reading one report after another focused on the lies, deceptions, greed, moral depravity, and lack of compassion that is being demonstrated by the Trump administration, its leader, and the Republican Party. Over just the past 50 days, the United States of America has become a different country with different ethical standards and goals.  It has just become overwhelming. So today, I have taken a break from this flood, and gone back in time to share with you new insights into our past. Archaeology and its sister disciplines for studying early hominoids are experiencing one of the most robust and exciting periods in the history of this area of science. Very challenging stuff is emerging that people ought to know about because it is telling us important things about who we are, and where we came from. So think of today's SR as a palate cleanser, and enjoy. Tomorrow we will return to braving the outflow of the Republican sewers. -- Stephan            
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In the Caves of Ancient Humans, Stories Told Dot by Dot

Stephan:  One of the most persistent myths about early humans is that they were primitive simple people. In fact, they were intelligent and highly sophisticated; they simply saw the world through a different prism. Consider, as this report does, their art.

At left, a limestone slab found at Abri Cellier in France that depicts a mammoth using what researchers say is a pointillist technique. At right, a drawing highlighting the shape made by the dots.
Credit R. Bourrillon

In 1884, Georges Seurat strategically placed dots atop a canvas, leading people to believe they were looking at an image of park-goers lounging along the Seine River in France. The technique was known as pointillism, and it seemed new at the time. But 38,000 years ago, people living inside caves in southwest France were doing something similar, according to findings published last month in Quaternary International.

“Their skills speak of a very high ability to observe in detail what surrounded them and reproduce it with great economy of means,” said Vhils, a Portuguese street artist who is known for his own chiseling of dots and lines into walls, and was not involved in the study.

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Some Neanderthals were vegetarians who used natural forms of penicillin and aspirin as medicine

Stephan:  If early Homo sapiens were primitives the general belief holds, then Neanderthals were positively brutish. The images they evoke in most people's minds are crude ugly beings crouched over fires in caves gnawing on half cooked bones and meat.  Once again the general belief is wrong.  Here is some real research.  

A Neanderthal model on display at the Natural History Museum
Credit: The Natural History Museum, London

Despite their popular reputation as meat-eating simpletons, some Neanderthals ate a vegetarian diet and appear to have used natural forms of penicillin and aspirin to treat infections and pain.

Dental plaque was found on the fossilised teeth of Neanderthals who lived in what is now Asturias, Spain, and in Belgium up to 50,000 years ago.

In a startling demonstration of just how astonishing science can be, a team of researchers from Spain, Australia and the UK were able to extract DNA from the plaque that allowed them to tell what the individuals had eaten.

Neanderthals were thought to be enthusiastic meat eaters and an analysis of the remains found in Belgium revealed DNA from woolly rhinoceroses and wild sheep, along with a few mushrooms.

But the teeth of the Spanish group revealed they had eaten wild mushrooms, pine nuts and moss, but no evidence of meat, according to a paper in the journal Nature.

One of the researchers, […]

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