Previous Models of Ancient Populations in the Americas were ‘Unrealistically Simple’

Stephan:  And yet again, what we thought we knew about humanity's past in the Americas has been shown to be either wrong or inadequate because a new chapter has opened. Very exciting stuff.

A new genetic study of ancient individuals in the Americas and their contemporary descendants finds that two populations that diverged from one another 18,000 to 15,000 years ago remained apart for millennia before mixing again. This historic “re-convergence” occurred before or during their expansion to the southern continent.

The study, reported in the journal Science, challenges previous research suggesting that the first people in the Americas split into northern and southern branches, and that the southern branch alone gave rise to all ancient populations in Central and South America.

Ancient individuals, population genetic analyses and modeling. (A) Sites of newly sequenced ancient individuals are designated by colored triangles. Comparative modern populations and ancient individuals are designated by black circles and triangles, respectively. (Image: C. L. Scheib et al, Sciencemag)

Ancient individuals, […]

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Coming to Grips with the Implications of Quantum Mechanics

Stephan:  Materialism is still the dominant paradigm, but it is in crisis because it no longer adequately explains observed phenomena. In its place a new postmaterialist world view is emerging. Not everyone agrees about every aspect, but we do all agree that consciousness is fundamental and causal and that spacetime is a construct of intentioned consciousness. My personal view is that this results from the manipulation of information. Here, from three prominent members of the postmaterialist community, is a comprehensive model of this world view.

Credit: Sakkmesterke/Getty

For almost a century, physicists have wondered whether the most counterintuitive predictions of quantum mechanics (QM) could actually be true. Only in recent years has the technology necessary for answering this question become accessible, enabling a string of experimental results—including startling ones reported in 2007 and 2010, and culminating now with a remarkable test reported in May—that show that key predictions of QM are indeed correct. Taken together, these experiments indicate that the everyday world we perceive does not exist until observed, which in turn suggests—as we shall argue in this essay—a primary role for mind in nature. It is thus high time the scientific community at large—not only those involved in foundations of QM—faced up to the counterintuitive implications of QM’s most controversial predictions.

Over the years, we have written extensively about why QM seems to imply that the world is essentially mental (e.g. 199019931999200120072017a2017b). We are often misinterpreted—and misrepresented—as espousing solipsism or some form of “quantum mysticism,” so let us be clear: our argument […]

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UPDATED: Trump orders Department of Energy to look into propping up failing coal plants

Stephan:  This story recounts what I think is one of the purest example demonstrating: immediate profit is the only priority thinking.

North America, USA, Arizona, Page, Lake Powell , Navajo Generating Station from Wahweap Overlook. (Photo by: Education Images/UIG via Getty Images)

UPDATE: On Friday, the White House announced that Trump has officially ordered the Department of Energy to look into ways to save coal and nuclear plants from retirement. It’s unclear whether the department will pursue the plan outlined in the leaked memo, or some other plan.

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President Donald Trump has promised, time and time again, to bring back coal. And, time and time again, he has failed to make good on that promise.

So the Energy Department is hatching a new plan, according to a memo obtained by Bloomberg News, to force grid operators to buy electricity from coal and nuclear plants at risk of retirement, effectively keeping those failing power plants afloat.

The 41-page memo, which circulated before a National Security Council meeting, argues that “federal action is necessary to stop the further premature retirements of fuel-secure generation capacity.”

According to the memo, the Energy Department would exercise emergency authority under a pair of federal laws to compel […]

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Non-Local Consciousness and the Anthropology of Dreams

Stephan:  Here is my most recent essay in Explore

Fascination and concern about experiences in dreams is one of humanity’s oldest and most universal cultural traits, tracing back unrecorded millennia into deep time. Psychologists Frederick L. Collidge and Thomas Wynn, authors of How to Think Like a Neanderthal, writing in Psychology Today, argued that more meat in the diet of Australopithecines, allowed for larger brain development. This made Australopithecines more perceptive, and that allowed them to better assess risks, and led to them feeling safe enough to sleep on the ground, instead of in trees. This resulted in better more restful sleep and dreaming, which changes in turn led to the emergence of the genus Homo.1

As far back as we have records, one of the most important things culturally about dreams is that they have always been recognized as a distinct state of consciousness, and that some but not all of the information that came from them had a source outside of spacetime. What today we would call the nonlocal domain.

Oneiromancy is the term science uses to include all the various rituals, read protocols because that is what rituals are, that humanity has come up with to seek insight into the future through […]

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Is Dreaming Real?

Stephan:  There are many ways to awaken to the primacy of consciousness, lucid dreaming is one of them, as this story describes.

“The farther away I go,” Alex wrote, “the closer I’ll be to you.”

A week later, she lay dead on the floor of a middle school bathroom in Thailand. That was three years after she had shown up late for dinner with a black eye from her first seizure. It was eight years after our first date climbing trees in Central Park.

“That breeze, that tickled your ear?” she wrote once, when there was just an ocean between us. “That was me.”

Her final letter ended with a question. “How long until we see each other again?”

It was the night of her funeral when it happened. She was there, waiting on the far bank of a raging river, radiant with red hair flying. I began to wade across, but the black current swept me away before I could reach her. She came again another night, as I slept, trapped behind thick glass we pressed our palms against. Then, another dream—this time of Alex in a hospital waiting room. “It isn’t her,” the nurse insisted, summoning security. Unable to contemplate nothingness, the mind can […]

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