General Motors Sides With Trump in Emissions Fight, Splitting the Industry

Stephan:  Here is one of the reasons the U.S. will not be a leader in the conversion to noncarbon powered vehicles.

Workers inspecting vehicles at a General Motors assembly line in Flint, Mich.
Credit: Jeff Kowalsky/Bloomberg/ Getty

Breaking with some of their biggest rivals, General Motors, Fiat Chrysler and Toyota said Monday they were intervening on the side of the Trump administration in an escalating battle with California over fuel economy standards for automobiles.

Their decision pits them against leading competitors, including Honda and Ford, who this year reached a deal to follow California’s stricter rules. It represents the latest twist in one of the Trump administration’s most consequential rollbacks of regulations designed to fight climate change. It has also opened a rift among the world’s biggest automakers — the very industrial giants that the Trump administration maintains it was trying to help with regulatory relief.

The Trump administration has proposed a major weakening of federal auto emissions standards set during the Obama administration, prompting California to declare that it will go its own course and keep enforcing the earlier, stricter standards.

The automakers siding with the administration, led […]

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We Can’t Even Comprehend the Massive Data Haul We’ll Soon Get From Sensors

Stephan:  This is one version of the future. I'm not sure this is how it will go, because I am not sure the kind of infrastructure required for this future will survive.

“Hey Google, how’s my health this morning?”

“One moment,” says your digital assistant.

It takes thirty seconds for the full diagnostic to run, as the system deploys dozens of sensors capturing gigabytes of data.

Smart sensors in toothbrush and toilet, wearables in bedding and clothing, implantables inside your body—a mobile health suite with a 360-degree view of your system.

“Your microbiome looks perfect,” Google tells you. “Also, blood glucose levels are good, vitamin levels fine, but an increased core temperature and IgE levels…”

“Google—in plain English?”

“You’ve got a virus.”

“A what?”

“I ran through your last 48 hours of meetings. It seems like you picked it up Monday, at Jonah’s birthday party. I’d like to run additional diagnostics. Would you mind using the….?”

As the Internet of Things catapults to new heights, Google is developing a full range of internal and external sensors, monitoring everything from blood sugar to blood chemistry. The list of once multi-million-dollar medical machines now being dematerialized, demonetized, democratized, and delocalized—that is, made into portable and even wearable sensors—could fill a textbook.

Sensor Proliferation

Sensors will not only transform healthcare and diagnostics. Any electronic device […]

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Controversial new study pinpoints where all modern humans arose

Stephan:  Another chapter of Deep Time and human origins has opened.

A controversial new study claims that ancient wetlands south of the Zambezi River were the oasis from which all modern humans emerged. Today, the region is one of the world’s largest salt flats known as the Makgadikgadi pans.
Credit: Beverly Joubert/Nat Geo

A powdery white layer blankets the desiccated landscape of Botswana’s Makgadikgadi pans, one of the world’s largest salt flats. But some 200,000 years ago, this blank canvas would have been painted in the blues and greens of a flourishing wetland. Set in the middle of a harsh desert in southern Africa, the lush landscape would have been an appealing place for early humans to call home.

Now, a controversial new study in Nature argues that this oasis, known as the Makgadikgadi–Okavango wetland, was not just any home, but the ancestral “homeland” for all modern humans today. The researchers studied mitochondrial DNA—genetic material stored in the powerhouse of our cells that is passed from mother to child—of current residents across southern Africa. Then they layered the genetic […]

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U.S. green economy growth dwarfs Trump’s highest hopes for the fossil fuel industry

Stephan:  Here is some wonderful good news. Not optimal but, very encouraging. This is the first meta-analysis of many data sources to give us a clear picture of what is happening, and it is positive news.

Christian Oggenfuss stands near solar panels on top of the living roof at the Odette Estate winery in Napa, Calif. A new estimate from the U.S. government shows that California met about half of the state’s electricity demand for three hours on March 11, 2017–the state’s goal is for 50 percent of all electricity to come from renewable sources by 2030.
Credit: AP/Eric Risberg

While US President Donald Trump may be “the world’s most powerful climate change denier”our latest research suggests that he took over a thriving green economy.

According to new data, by 2016 it was generating more than US$1.3 trillion in annual revenue and employed approximately 9.5m people — making it the largest green market in the world. It’s been growing rapidly too — between 2013 and 2016, both the industry’s value and employment figures grew by 20%.

For some time, economic data on the green economy in many countries has been lacking. In the US, the Bureau of Labor Statistics stopped measuring jobs in the green economy in March 2013 due […]

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America’s massive teacher shortage is stunting student learning

Stephan:    Largely I think because the nurturing of the charter education system, and the trend to privatize what had once been public education, and because of the increasing pressure by religious and special interst political groups, American public education, once a beacon to the world, has been systematically degraded. The result? The world Top 20 Project “An international project to monitor and rank over 200 nation’s education systems for student development for ages of 3 to 25…." has compiled the rankings, based on data from six international educational monitoring organizations. These organizations include – the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the United Nation’s Economic and Social Council (UNESOC), The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and Progress in International Reading Study (PIRLS).”[i] So how does America rank? Very poorly. We rank 20th. The Pew Research Center vouchsafes these findings, reporting, “One of the biggest cross-national tests is the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), which every three years measures reading ability, math and science literacy and other key skills among 15-year-olds in dozens of developed and developing countries. The most recent PISA results, from 2015, placed the U.S. an unimpressive 38th out of 71 countries in math and 24th in science. Among the 35 members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which sponsors the PISA initiative, the U.S. ranked 30th in math and 19th in science.”[ii] Why do American children do so badly on these evaluations? Is it the dedication of the teachers? Teaching is not a job one does casually. It takes a certain profile to want and to be able to spend all one’s waking hours, day after day, year after year, in a room full of children. So consider the recent wave of teacher strikes. Why were they striking? If you followed the states where these strikes were occurring you realized that these men and women were turning out by the tens of thousands, not so much about salary as about the children under their care and the conditions under which they were forced to teach. But there is more, and this report spells it out. [i] 2017 World Best Education Systems – 1st Quarter Report. May 5, 2017. https://worldtop20.org/2017-world-best-education-systems-1st-quarter-report. Accessed: 8 June 2018. [ii] Desilver D. U.S. students’ academic achievement still lags that of their peers in many other countries. Pew Research Center. 15 February 2017. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/02/15/u-s-students-internationally-math-science/. Accessed: 8 June 2018.

Chicago public school teachers and their supporters picket on Oct. 17.
Credit: Scott Olson/Getty

There’s a shortfall in education across the U.S., with more than 300,000 unfilled public teaching jobs needed to keep up with enrollment, according to an analysis from the Economic Policy Institute.

Driving the news25,000 Chicago Public School teachers have been on strike for more than a week, asking for capped class sizes, higher salaries and more hiring capacity for teachers’ assistants and nurses. The number of teachers picketing hit a 7-year high, according to BLS data.

The big picture: State and local governments cut education budgets during the recession, which forced many educators to take part-time jobs, organize walkouts for better conditions or leave the field altogether, the EPI report shows.

  • Last year, teachers quit at the fastest rate ever recorded due to unsatisfactory wages, leaving school districts to cope with surging student enrollment.

Why it matters: The lack of teachers is stunting student learning, as growing class […]

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