From cashier to world’s youngest PM. Finland’s new leader breaks the mold

Stephan:  One of the most interesting political trends I am following is this: in the well-functioning democracies all over the world a new generation of leaders is coming into power -- and they are all women.

34-year-old Sanna Marin the world’s youngest sitting prime minister.

When leaders from the European Council gathered for a group photo in Brussels last week, it was hard to miss the class newbie.

Standing front and center among the neat rows of middle-aged men was Finland’s new prime minister — 34-year-old Sanna Marin.
The young woman had a huge smile on her face. And why not, given her trailblazing new status as the world’s youngest sitting prime minister.
The former transport minister shot to worldwide fame earlier this month after the leader of her Social Democratic Party stepped down — and Marin stepped up, becoming the country’s youngest serving prime minister.
She now heads Finland’s governing coalition of five parties — all of which have female leaders, and almost all under the age of 35.

As Fracking Companies Face Bankruptcy, U.S. Regulators Enable Firms to Duck Cleanup Costs

Stephan:  A Christmas gift from criminal Trump to the fracking carbon energy industry. It is 100% predictable, he always supports corporate interests and the rich over ordinary Americans and the earth itself.

Heavy equipment sits on the edge of a rocky stream bank as part of U.S. Bureau of Land Management-Forest Service reclamation efforts for abandoned oil and gas wells in the eastern U.S. Bureau of Land Management

In over their heads with debt, U.S. shale oil and gas firms are now moving from a boom in fracking to a boom in bankruptcies. This trend of failing finances has the potential for the U.S. public, both at the state and federal levels, to be left on the hook for paying to properly shut down and clean up even more drilling sites.

Expect these companies to try reducing their debt through the process of bankruptcy and, like the coal industry, attempting to get out of environmental and employee-related financial obligations.

The Bankruptcy of EP Energy

In October, EP Energy — one of the largest oil producers in the Eagle Ford Shale region in Texas — 

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Doctors Prescribe More of a Drug If They Receive Money from a Pharma Company Tied to It

Stephan:  An aspect of the illness profit system that directly impacts your life yet is almost never discussed.  A perfect demonstration proving that healthcare in America is about profit first and foremost. This placement of greed and money above all other considerations is destroying American society and it isn't even a part of the political conversation.

Doctors who receive money from drugmakers related to a specific drug prescribe that drug more heavily than doctors without such financial ties, a new ProPublica analysis found. The pattern is consistent for almost all of the most widely prescribed brand-name drugs in Medicare, including drugs that treat diabetes, asthma and more.

The financial interactions include payments for delivering promotional talks, consulting and receiving sponsored meals and travel.

The 50 drugs in our analysis include many popular and expensive ones. Thirty-eight of the drugs have yearly costs exceeding $1,000 per patient, and many topped the list that are most costly for the Medicare Part D drug program.

Take Linzess, a drug to treat irritable bowel syndrome and severe constipation. From 2014 to 2018, the drug’s makers, Allergan and Ironwood, spent nearly $29 million on payments to doctors related to Linzess, mostly for meals and promotional speaking fees.

ProPublica’s analysis found that doctors who received payments related to Linzess in 2016 wrote 45% more prescriptions for the drug, on average, than doctors […]

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Japan Wants to Dump Nuclear Plant’s Tainted Water. Fishermen Fear the Worst.

Stephan:  Here is the latest on Fukushima, and yet another demonstration that when nuclear accidents occur, as they do, they are unlike other kinds of accidents, because the negative effects can go on for decades.

Fukushima isotope spread across the world ocean

IWAKI, JAPAN — The overpowering earthquake and tsunami that ripped through northern Japan in March 2011 took so much from Tatsuo Niitsuma, a commercial fisherman in this coastal city in Fukushima Prefecture.

The tsunami pulverized his fishing boat. It demolished his home. Most devastating of all, it took the life of his daughter.

Now, nearly nine years after the disaster, Mr. Niitsuma, 77, is at risk of losing his entire livelihood, too, as the government considers releasing tainted water from a nuclear power plant destroyed by the tsunami’s waves.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s cabinet and the Tokyo Electric Power Company — the operator of the Fukushima Daiichi plant, where a triple meltdown led to the worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl — must decide what to do with more than one million tons of contaminated water stored in about 1,000 giant tanks on the plant site.

New research uncovers potential trigger for Type 2 diabetes

Stephan:  Given the very high incidence of Type II diabetes, about one in every 10 Americans, more than 30 million people, this may prove to be extraordinary good news if it is replicated in other studies and develops into a treatment approach. Citation: The study was published in the journal Diabetes.

Research led by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has uncovered a new process that may help explain how Type 2 diabetes develops. In tests on live mice and human cells in the lab, the team found a new mechanism besides insulin resistance and high glucose levels that triggers pancreatic cells to begin overproducing insulin.

Type 2 diabetes is the form of the disease that’s usually a result of lifestyle choices, such as poor diet and not enough exercise. It involves a kind of vicious cycle of insulin – beta cells in the pancreas produce too much insulin, which causes the body to become resistant to it. That in turn means the beta cells could produce even more to compensate.

It was long thought that high glucose levels – most commonly caused by eating too much sugary and fatty foods – was the trigger for the beta cells to begin overproducing insulin. But it’s also been shown in the past that even beta cells isolated in a lab dish can over-secrete insulin, without glucose playing a part.

So […]

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