The art of life and death: 14 year follow-up analyses of associations between arts engagement and mortality in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

Stephan:  The health effects of the expression of aesthetics in art is a subject that isn't discussed much.  Until now we haven't had the data to make an assessment.  Does it really matter if you become involved in some expression of the arts? In this excellent research paper we begin to have an answer: Yes, and it requires only an almost homeopathic dosage. I have chosen to link this to the primary publication, so it is absolutely clear what the research is saying. Citation: BMJ 2019367 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l6377 (Published 18 December 2019) Cite this as: BMJ 2019;367:l6377
Abstract

Objective To explore associations between different frequencies of arts engagement and mortality over a 14 year follow-up period.

Design Prospective cohort study.

Participants English Longitudinal Study of Ageing cohort of 6710 community dwelling adults aged 50 years and older (53.6% women, average age 65.9 years, standard deviation 9.4) who provided baseline data in 2004-05.

Intervention Self reported receptive arts engagement (going to museums, art galleries, exhibitions, the theatre, concerts, or the opera).

Measurement Mortality measured through data linkage to the National Health Service central register.

Results People who engaged with receptive arts activities on an infrequent basis (once or twice a year) had a 14% lower risk of dying at any point during the follow-up (809/3042 deaths, hazard ratio 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.77 to 0.96) compared with those who never engaged (837/1762 deaths). People who engaged with receptive arts activities on a frequent basis (every few months or more) had a 31% lower risk of dying (355/1906 deaths, 0.69, 0.59 to 0.80), independent of demographic, socioeconomic, […]

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Banned bread: why does the US allow additives that Europe says are unsafe?

Stephan:  Profit over wellbeing, the true north of Neoliberalism. And pause for a moment and consider: When the most prestigious British newspaper, read all over the world, publishes an article like this how do you think people outside the U.S. see America?

In America, you may find in a loaf of bread ingredients with industrial applications. Credit: Getty

Give us this day our daily foam expander. It may sound odd, but in America, your loaf of bread can contain ingredients with industrial applications – additives that also appear in things like yoga mats, pesticides, hair straighteners, explosives and petroleum products.

Some of these chemicals, used as optional whiteners, dough conditioners and rising agents, may be harmful to human health. Potassium bromate, a potent oxidizer that helps bread rise, has been linked to kidney and thyroid cancers in rodents. Azodicarbonamide (ACA), a chemical that forms bubbles in foams and plastics like vinyl, is used to bleach and leaven dough – but when baked, it, too, has been linked to cancer in lab animals.

Other countries, including China, Brazil and members of the European Union, have weighed the potential risks and decided to outlaw potassium bromate in food. India banned it in 2016, and the UK has forbidden it since 1990. Azodicarbonamide has been banned for consumption by the European Union for […]

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Magnetic North Pole Is Moving Toward Russia at a Swift Pace, Confounding Scientists

Stephan:  Several of you have written me over the last few weeks asking what I know about the movement of the north pole. Here is a definitive answer.

Earth’s magnetic north pole, which serves as an anchor point for our navigation has been actively moving east from the Canadian Arctic towards Russia, as CNN reported.

The magnetic north pole, unlike geographic poles, is capable of moving and has traveled about 1,400 miles since 1831. However, in recent years, the magnetic north pole has moved at a surprisingly swift pace, confounding scientists looking for an explanation, according to CNN.

The rapid movement of the magnetic north pole forced the researchers who create the World Magnetic Model (WMM) to create a new forecast a year ahead of schedule, according to the WMM press release. The WMM is maintained jointly by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the British Geological Survey.

The WMM, pictured above, is a portrayal of the planet’s magnetic field that gives compasses dependable accuracy. NOAA NCEI

The magnetic north was moving so swiftly that […]

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The Trump administration has just declared war on Social SecurityPublished

Stephan:  I thought Nixon was the nadir, but then along came Reagan, followed by the inept Bush 43. Now we have devolved to Trump, and he is literally tearing the country apart, destroying American democracy in the process. And the mean spirited nastiness that undergirds it all. I am sorry I just don't understand how any compassionate ethical person can vote Republican, and it is beginning to look like they can't but others can, and there are a lot of them. Trump is at 43.3% approval today, and the bulk of that is older White Americans who depend on Social Security.

American workers contribute to Social Security with every paycheck. When they do, they are earning comprehensive insurance protections. Social Security insures against the loss of wages due to old age, disability, or (for the surviving family of a worker) death. While Social Security is best known as a retirement program, disability and survivor’s benefits are equally essential.

An attack on any part of Social Security is an attack on the entire system and all current and future beneficiaries. The latest proposal from Donald Trump’s administration, which is designed to rip benefits away from hundreds of thousands of Americans with disabilities, amounts to a declaration of war on Social Security.

The Trump administration proposal would require millions of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries to re-prove their eligibility for benefits as often as every six months — far more frequently than is currently the case. There is no justification for this policy. The United States already has some of the strictest eligibility criteria for disability benefits […]

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Everyone Knows America Lost Afghanistan Long Ago

Stephan:  History will, in my opinion regard the Afghanistan war, much as it evaluates the failure of the Roman military at the collapse of that empire. Over a trillion dollars has gone into this madness, money that should have been spent preparing and remediating climate change, and exiting the carbon-energy era.

President Donald Trump shakes hands with Joint Chiefs Chairman General Mark Milley before addressing the troops at Bagram Air Field in Afghanistan.
Credit: Olivier Douliery / AFP/ Getty

Last week, the Washington Post published a massive set of documents on the protracted and still unsuccessful U.S. war in Afghanistan, a conflict that Samuel Moyn and Stephen Wertheim have aptly dubbed the “infinity war.” 

While not quite as revelatory as the Vietnam-era Pentagon Papersthe release of these documents is still an important contribution to public understanding of U.S. national-security policy. In more normal times—without a looming impeachment, an endless parade of Trumpian distractions, and a congenitally irresponsible Republican Party—discovering that U.S. officials had obscured their doubts about the war and their recognition that U.S. strategy was failing might even prompt change of course.

To be clear, U.S. officials didn’t lie to the public so much as they misled them, largely by keeping their doubts hidden under a veil of government secrecy.

To be clear, U.S. officials didn’t lie to the public so much as they misled them, largely by keeping […]

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