Benjamin Franklin at the time of writing the Declaration of Independence

On a Sunday in late October 1776, seventy year old Benjamin Franklin sailed for France in the American 16-gun soop Reprisal to take up his duties as one of this new nation’s commissioners to the Court of Versailles. He did so in the certain knowledge that if the Reprisal was taken by a British warship he would be hanged for high treason. His signature was on the inflammatory Declaration of Independence, a document he has just helped to craft.

Franklin he been home in Philadelphia barely a year and a half after spending almost two decades representing first Pennsylvania and, eventually, several colonies at the court of King George II of England, and when the fking died, his son George III. The experi8ence had made him more familiar with the ways of Europe than anyone else in the new American government.

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