More than 8,600 Russians have sought refuge on the US border with Mexico from August through January. Credit: Joebeth Terríquez/EPA

Maksim Derzhko calls it one of the most terrifying experiences of his life. A longtime opponent of Vladimir Putin, he flew from Vladivostok to the Mexican border city of Tijuana with his 14-year-old daughter and was in a car with seven other Russians. All that separated them from claiming asylum in the United States was a US officer standing in traffic as vehicles inched toward inspection booths.

The emotions are “hard to put into words,” he says. “It’s fear. The unknown. It’s really hard. We had no choice.”

The gamble worked. After spending a day in custody, Derzhko was released to seek asylum with his daughter, joining thousands of Russians who have recently taken the same route to America.

Even before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led to punishing sanctions from the US and its allies, the United States was already seeing an increase in Russian asylum-seekers.

More than 8,600 Russians sought refuge on the US border with Mexico from August through January – […]

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