Illustration: Sarah Grillo / Axios

High mortgage rates and lifestyle changes are shrinking the American house. Think smaller living rooms and fewer bedrooms.

Why it matters: People are holding onto their homes longer, and newly constructed abodes are getting smaller to compensate for rising costs, experts told Axios.

The big picture: The composition of freshly built houses changed last year. New builds got smaller and contractors started building more attached homes, according to Zillow.

  • Construction on homes with fewer than three bedrooms increased 9.5% in 2022 over the year before.
  • New construction of attached homes — with more stories but fewer bedrooms — was up 37% compared to 2019. Detached homes increased 11% over the same time period.

Between the lines: Homeowners locked into lower mortgage rates are holding onto their houses, said Richard Martin, an associate professor at the University of Georgia’s real estate program. This means pre-built starter homes aren’t going on the market as often.

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