A swing sits empty on a playground outside in Providence, R.I., March 7, 2020. Credit: AP Photo / David Goldman

Amid the ravages of the first two years of the pandemic in the U.S., a small light became visible: The government showed that it could choose to move millions of children and their families out of poverty.

It is no longer choosing to do so, instead allowing most COVID-related aid packages to expire. And as researchers feared, poverty in America is again soaring — reaching pre-pandemic heights and in some cases going higher.

“It confirmed that a lot of this is really just a choice,” said Kyle Moore, an economist who studies inequality for the Economic Policy Institute in Washington, D.C. “We had programs in place that demonstrably cut poverty, particularly child poverty. We allowed those programs to expire. And poverty went back up — a lot.”

Across the country, the expansion of the Child Tax Credit (CTC) — along with multiple rounds of stimulus payments, enhanced unemployment insurance and food assistance — drove […]

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