Getting Wall Street out of our houses

Stephan: 
One of the major complaints Americans particularly young couples have is the cost of buying a house in the United States, and I don’t think many people understand what is really going on with housing real estate. Robert Reich addresses why this is happening in a very clear essay. If you, or someone you know, is looking to buy a house you might recommend this to them.
Drawing by Robert Reich

Ask average Americans why they’re grumpy — why, for example, they don’t credit Joe Biden with a good economy — and lack of affordable housing comes high on the list.

An important but little understood reason home prices and rents have skyrocketed across America — causing so many young people, in particular, to feel frustrated with the economy — is Wall Street’s takeover of a growing segment of the housing market.

The biggest reason home prices and rents have soared in the U.S. is the lack of housing. Supply isn’t nearly meeting demand.

But here’s the thing: Americans aren’t just bidding against other Americans for houses. They’re also bidding against Wall Street investors — who account for a large and growing share of home sales.

Democrats in Congress are finally beginning to give this trend the attention it deserves.

Let me explain.

The Street’s appetite for housing began after the 2008 financial crisis, when many homes were in foreclosure — homeowners found they owed more on them than the homes were worth. As you recall, Wall […]

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Joe Biden just did the rarest thing in US politics: he stood up to the oil industry

Stephan: 

Bravo Joe Biden. Finally, as this article describes, someone has stood up to the petroleum industry. A step towards moving out of the carbon era. Will most Americans know about or appreciate this? I doubt it, and that ignorance is part of America’s ongoing political tragedy.

‘Biden has called their bluff, and it’s beautiful to watch.’ Credit: Michael Reynolds / EPA

Ten days ago Joe Biden did something remarkable, and almost without precedent – he actually said no to big oil.

His administration halted the granting of new permits for building liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminals, something Washington had been handing out like M&Ms on Halloween for nearly a decade. It’s a provisional “no” – Department of Energy experts will spend the coming months figuring out a new formula for granting the licenses that takes the latest science and economics into account – but you can tell what a big deal it is because of the howls of rage coming from the petroleum industry and its gaggle of politicians.

And you can tell something else too: just how threadbare their arguments have become over time. Biden has called their bluff, and it’s beautiful to watch.

To give you an idea, politicians beholden to the industry are using this week and next to hold hearings about natural gas in Congress. Joe Manchin – who has received more […]

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As Use of A.I. Soars, So Does the Energy and Water It Requires

Stephan: 

The AI revolution that is taking place, in my opinion, is not receiving anything like the attention from Congress that it should command. The United States Congress, particularly the House, reminds me of a kindergarten of spoiled brats arguing over who gets to get on the rocking horse. It is the worst most dysfunctional Congress in my lifetime, and the voters are to blame. How could anyone possibly think, to name but two examples, Jim Jordan or Marjorie Taylor Greene would be a good Congress member? We have the kind of Congress we do because American voters are not doing their jobs.

Inside the Guian Data Center of China Unicom, which uses artificial intelligence in its operations. 
Credit: Tao Liang / Xinhua / Getty

Two months after its release in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT had 100 million active users, and suddenly tech corporations were racing to offer the public more “generative A.I.” Pundits compared the new technology’s impact to the Internet, or electrification, or the Industrial Revolution — or the discovery of fire.

Time will sort hype from reality, but one consequence of the explosion of artificial intelligence is clear: this technology’s environmental footprint is large and growing.

A.I. use is directly responsible for carbon emissions from non-renewable electricity and for the consumption of millions of gallons of fresh water, and it indirectly boosts impacts from building and maintaining the power-hungry equipment on which A.I. runs. As tech companies seek to embed high-intensity A.I. into everything from resume-writing to kidney transplant medicine and from choosing dog food to climate modeling, they cite many ways A.I. could help reduce humanity’s environmental footprint. But legislators, regulators, activists, and international organizations now want to make […]

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1 in 10 Premature U.S. Births Linked to Chemicals Found in Common Plastic Products

Stephan: 

Here we go again. Medicine has known for decades that what are called Phthalates produce negative health effects. But they are oh-so profitable for the plastics industry. Yet one more example of profit being more important to an industry than fostering wellbeing because the people who lead the industry are personally greedy and lack a sense of ethics, and so tens of thousands of their fellow humans suffer.

Microwaving plastic food containers can lead to phthalates exposure. Credit: FreshSplash / E+ / Getty

A large-scale study in the United States has found that one out of 10 premature births is linked with pregnant women’s exposure to phthalates — chemicals commonly found in consumer plastic goods.

Frequently used to soften plastic, phthalates are found in items from plastic wrapping and containers to toys and personal care products, reported AFP.

“Phthalates are synthetic chemicals widely used in consumer products and have been identified to contribute to preterm birth,” the study’s authors wrote. “Increasingly, synthetic chemicals are being recognised for potential independent contributions. One class of synthetic chemicals, phthalates, which are used in personal care products and food packaging, induce inflammation and oxidative stress, and are endocrine disruptors, with varying degrees of estrogenic and anti-androgenic effects. Moreover, these pathways interact; inflammation can influence hormonal regulation in pregnancy.”

For decades, scientists have known that phthalates are “hormone disruptors” that affect the endocrine system. The compounds have been associated with heart disease, obesity, some cancers and fertility issues, AFP said.

“Phthalates can also contribute […]

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World’s first year-long breach of key 1.5C warming limit

Stephan: 

Here is the latest report on global warming. It is not a happy report, and it makes it clear that unless humanity takes climate change far more seriously than it has we are in for catastrophe. “Doom is not inevitable,” we are told but it is getting much closer.

For the first time, global warming has exceeded 1.5C across an entire year, according to the EU’s climate service.

World leaders promised in 2015 to try to limit the long-term temperature rise to 1.5C, which is seen as crucial to help avoid the most damaging impacts.

This first year-long breach doesn’t break that landmark ‘Paris agreement’, but it does bring the world closer to doing so in the long-term.

Urgent action to cut carbon emissions can still slow warming, scientists say.

“To go over [1.5C of warming] on an annual average is significant,” says Prof Liz Bentley, chief executive of the Royal Meteorological Society.

“It’s another step in the wrong direction. But we know what we’ve got to do.”

Limiting long-term warming to 1.5C above “pre-industrial” levels – before humans started burning large amounts of fossil fuels – has become a key symbol of international efforts to tackle climate change.

A landmark UN report in 2018 said that the risks from climate change – such as intense heatwaves, rising sea-levels and loss of wildlife – were much higher at 2C of warming […]

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