Kimberly Morris holds up a notice a police officer gave her giving her 72 hours to move her tent from a park in Grants Pass, Oregon,
on 18 April 2024. Credit: Reuters

The US Supreme Court ruled Friday that cities can fine and jail unhoused people for sleeping outside, arguing that criminalizing camping when there is no shelter available does not constitute “cruel and unusual punishment”.

The 6-3 ruling is the most consequential legal decision on homelessness in decades in the US.

The case was brought by Grants Pass, Oregon. The city has local laws that authorize law enforcement to ticket and prosecute unhoused people. But the city had been barred by several courts from enforcing its ordinances because of a landmark 2018 ruling by the ninth circuit court of appeals.

That ruling, in Martin v Boise, applied to nine western states and held that giving people citations for sleeping outside when a community can’t offer shelter violates the eighth amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment.

With its ruling Friday, the Supreme Court reversed the protections for unhoused people.

Some local governments had argued that the […]

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