An extensive analysis of Neanderthal’s fossilized hyoid bone,found in neck, has hinted towards the species’ speaking ability.

Neanderthal’s speaking ability has been suspected ever since the first hyoid was discovered in 1989. The recent study proves it through computer modeling and illustrated exactly how the bone was used in speaking, similar to modern human.

The hyoid bone supports the root of the tongue and hence plays an important role in speaking.

Using 3D x-ray imaging and mechanical modeling, the team of researchers analyzed the fossil Neanderthal throat bone. They observed how the hyoid behaved in relation to the other surrounding bones.

‘We would argue that this is a very significant step forward. It shows that the Kebara 2 hyoid doesn’t just look like those of modern humans – it was used in a very similar way,