Poll workers help voters check in at the David Rubenstein Atrium at Lincoln Center on the first day of early voting in New York, U.S., October 23, 2021. Credit: Reuters / Caitlin Ochs

The 2020 census undercounted the country’s population by 18.8 million people, the Census Bureau said on Thursday, acknowledging that the count had underrepresented Black, Latino and Indigenous residents.

At the same time, the census overcounted the number of white and Asian residents, the bureau said.

Robert L. Santos, the bureau’s director, said that despite the omissions, the results were consistent with recent censuses.

“This is notable, given the unprecedented challenges of 2020,” he said in a statement. “But the results also include some limitations — the 2020 census undercounted many of the same population groups we have historically undercounted, and it overcounted others.”

The U.S. population grew to 323.2 million, the bureau said on Thursday, a 5 percent increase from 2010.

“We remain proud of the job we accomplished in the face of immense challenges,” Mr. Santos said. “And we are ready to work with […]

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