A new analysis by the campaign finance watchdog OpenSecrets found that the rail industry has spent $653.5 million on federal lobbying over the past two decades as it has worked—often successfully—to fight off stricter safety regulations and antitrust enforcement.

While Norfolk Southern’s history of lobbying against safety rules has faced greater scrutiny and backlash in the wake of the toxic derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, the company is hardly an industry outlier.

In its analysis of federal lobbying disclosures, OpenSecrets found that the rail industry’s top federal lobbying spenders between 2002 and 2022 were the Association of American Railroads, of which Norfolk Southern is a member; BNSF Railway’s parent company Berkshire Hathaway; CSX Corporation; Union Pacific; and Norfolk Southern.

“The industry’s hold on the Congress goes beyond Norfolk Southern and its efforts to water down legislation addressing systemic safety issues,” the watchdog emphasized, noting that the industry’s biggest lobbying “splurges” took place between 2008 and 2012, when “the industry lobbied an act aiming to enforce antitrust laws on the […]

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