Key Findings

There are at least five documents taking the form of White House press releases that detail the number and names of countries in the ‘Coalition of the Willing’ that publicly supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq. At one time, all five of these documents were archived on the White House web site.
Today, only three of these five documents can still be accessed in the White House archives. One of the missing lists was removed from the White House web site at some point in late 2004, and the other was removed between late 2005 and early 2006. These two ‘missing’ lists represent earlier and smaller lists of coalition members.
The text of three of these five documents was altered at some point after their initial release, even though in most cases the documents still retained their original release dates and were presented as unaltered originals. These alterations to the public record changed the apparent number of countries making up the coalition, as well as the names of countries in the coalition. Some of these alterations appear to have been made as long as two years after […]

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