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When I began Schwartzreport my purpose was to produce an entirely fact-based daily publication in favor of the earth, the inter-connectedness and interdependence of all life, democracy, equality for all, liberty, and things that are life-affirming. Also, to warn my readers about actions, events, and trends that threaten those values. Our country now stands at a crossroads, indeed, the world stands at a crossroads where those values are very much at risk and it is up to each of us who care about wellbeing to do what we can to defend those principles. I want to thank all of you who have contributed to SR, particularly those of you who have scheduled an ongoing monthly contribution. It makes a big difference and is much appreciated. It is one thing to put in the hours each day and to do the work for free, but another to have to cover the rising out-of-pocket costs. For those of you who haven’t done so, but read SR regularly, I ask that you consider supporting it.

— Stephan

SCHWARTZ REPORT PODCAST

Schwartz Report Episode 52: Secrets of Happiness

Editor’s Note – Do You See the Difference?

Stephan:  We are only a week into the Biden administration and already I see a new gestalt in the media, and it allows me to return SR to a balance that has been four years gone. Now I don't have to fill SR with what seemed a never-ending string of stories about Trumpian grifters, schemers, crooks, and hustlers. We have returned to integrity in government, and I can cover other trends, as I have done today.
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Biden Orders on Food Aid Heralded as ‘Most Significant Anti-Hunger Actions in Modern Times’

Stephan:  This is excellent news. Over the past four years, I have found the recurring reports of hunger, particularly child hunger, in the United States to be monstrous. The richest nation in the world and one in eight people report that in the last year they have had inadequate food. Meanwhile, billionaires are growing richer literally by the minute; it's obscene. Good for President Biden.
New Yorkers in need receive free produce, dry goods, and meat at a Food Bank for New York City distribution event at the Barclays Center on July 30, 2020 in New York City. Credit: Scott Heins/Getty

Social justice organizations and Democratic lawmakers on Friday welcomed President Joe Biden’s expected executive actions boosting federal food aid as part of a broader and immediate coronavirus relief effort.

“As someone who has relied on food stamps and works in Congress to make sure we continue to fund SNAP benefits, I’m grateful the president is taking steps to make sure struggling families and workers can put food on the table during this pandemic,” tweeted Rep. Deb Haaland (D-N.M.), Biden’s pick to lead the Interior Department.

SNAP, or the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program, has faced surging demand in the economic fallout triggered by the pandemic.

The White House, in a statement, framed the actions as components of “equitable emergency economic relief” that would “help Americans persevere through the pandemic.”

More specifically, as CNN reported:

The first of Friday’s executive orders calls for the Department of Agriculture to consider enhancing Pandemic-EBT benefits by […]

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Stone Age Venus figurines were totems of survival, not sex, study suggests

Stephan:  You have probably seen images of the Willendorf venuses, but this article gives them a new context, a new meaning.
Willendorf venuses

A new theory about the iconic Venus figurines has suggested that the sculptures represent how climate change affected humans over 30,000 years ago.The Venus figurines are statuettes depicting obese women that, up until now, were thought to have been associated with fertility and beauty. A recent study published in “Obesity” has suggested instead that the figurines are totems of survival in extreme conditions.Unlike the challenges of global warming people face today, humans 38,000 to 14,000 years ago struggled with colder temperatures due to advancing glaciers. This made it harder for people to meet their nutritional needs, and population sizes began to dwindle, according to the study.Selena Gomez: How beauty can influence our mental healthFat is a form of stored energy, said study author Dr. Richard Johnson, Tomas Berl professor of medicine at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, and that fat can be lifesaving when food is not available, especially to pregnant women.”Our studies suggest these figurines did not represent sexual totems, or a representation of male desire, but rather as […]

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How many early human species existed on Earth?

Stephan:  Did you ever wonder where racism came from? Genetically all humans are 99% the same. So why is racism so programmed into so many cultures? It is my view that racism arises from the fact that for thousands of years, far longer than our recorded history, there were multiple hominid species living at the same time. When you came over a hill and saw people on the hill across the river, how would you know whether they were one of yours or one of theirs?  Should you embrace them or be afraid of them? Skin tone, facial features? After thousands of years "the other" just got programmed in. But that doesn't mean we cannot reprogram ourselves. I think our future depends on doing that.
An Australopithecus skull
Credit: Jose A. Bernat Bacete/Getty

We Homo sapiens didn’t used to be alone. Long ago, there was a lot more human diversity; Homo sapiens lived alongside an estimated eight now-extinct species of human about 300,000 years ago. As recently as 15,000 years ago, we were sharing caves with another human species known as the Denisovans. And fossilized remains indicate an even higher number of early human species once populated Earth before our species came along.

“We have one human species right now, and historically, that’s really weird,” said Nick Longrich, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Bath in the United Kingdom. “Not that far back, we weren’t that special, but now we’re the only ones left.”

So, how many early human species were there? 

When it comes to figuring out exactly how many distinct species of humans existed, it gets complicated pretty quickly, especially because researchers keep unearthing new fossils that end up being totally separate and previously unknown species.  

“The number is mounting, and it’ll vary depending on whom you talk to,” said John Stewart, an evolutionary paleoecologist at Bournemouth University in the […]

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German scientists make paralyzed mice walk again

Stephan:  This looks like it may be the first report on a new and exciting medical breakthrough.
Paralyzed mouse walks again just two weeks after therapy

German researchers have enabled mice paralyzed after spinal cord injuries to walk again, re-establishing a neural link hitherto considered irreparable in mammals by using a designer protein injected into the brain.

Spinal cord injuries in humans, often caused by sports or traffic accidents, leave them paralyzed because not all of the nerve fibers that carry information between muscles and the brain are able to grow back.

But the researchers from Ruhr University Bochum managed to stimulate the paralyzed mice’s nerve cells to regenerate using a designer protein.

“The special thing about our study is that the protein is not only used to stimulate those nerve cells that produce it themselves, but that it is also carried further (through the brain),” the team’s head Dietmar Fischer told Reuters in an interview.

“In this way, with a relatively small intervention, we stimulate a very large number of nerves to regenerate and that is ultimately the reason why the mice can walk again.”

The paralyzed rodents that received the treatment started walking after two to three weeks, he said.

The treatment involves […]

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Editor’s Note – Problems With Mail Chimp

Stephan:  There was no SR on Sunday, and Monday's edition will be available on the SR website, Facebook, Linked-in, and Twitter, but it will not be mailed out to subscribers. We are having problems with MailChimp the distribution service we have been using to send out the subscriber edition. They have no human customer service on the weekends, so it will await Monday to see if we can resolve this, or move to another distribution service.  One way or another we should have this sorted out by Tuesday.
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Climate change will cause a shift in Earth’s tropical rain belt — threatening water and food supply for billions, study says

Stephan:  I have been telling my readers for years this was coming, so the information itself will be familiar. I am running this piece to show that as time goes on the certainty of these changes becomes ever stronger. I urge my readers to check the numerous maps projecting temperature and sea rise changes in your area, look at the dates when these things will occur, and plan accordingly.
Greenhouse gas emissions play a significant role in climate change, as it traps heat radiating from the sun.  Fellow researcher James Randerson said the effects of this will be felt “faster” in certain areas, including Asia. “In Asia, projected reductions in aerosol emissions, glacier melting in the Himalayas and loss of snow cover in northern areas brought on by climate change will cause the atmosphere to heat up faster than in other regions,” Randerson said. “We know that the rain belt shifts toward this heating, and that its northward movement in the Eastern Hemisphere is consistent with these expected impacts of climate change.”
The researchers have said that with this information, the next step is to figure out more specifically how these changes will impact natural disasters, infrastructure and ecosystems, and what changes need to be made to policy and management

By 2100, billions of people are at risk of facing more flooding, higher temperatures and less food and water. A new study published in “Nature Climate Change” found that the climate change will cause the Earth’s […]

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Electric vehicles close to ‘tipping point’ of mass adoption

Stephan:  Here is the latest on the world's conversion out of the carbon energy era. It is happening, more slowly in the U.S. because of the legalized bribery made possible by Citizens' United. But, even in the U.S., it is happening, and I consider that very good news.
In a poll of electric car owners, 91% said they would not want to return to petrol. Credit: David Gee/Alamy

Electric vehicles are close to the “tipping point” of rapid mass adoption thanks to the plummeting cost of batteries, experts say.

Global sales rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is anticipated when continuing falls in battery prices bring the price of electric cars dipping below that of equivalent petrol and diesel models, even without subsidies. The latest analyses forecast that to happen some time between 2023 and 2025.

The tipping point has already been passed in Norway, where tax breaks mean electric cars are cheaper. The market share of battery-powered cars soared to 54% in 2020 in the Nordic country, compared with less than 5% in most European nations.

How green are electric cars?

Transport is a major source of carbon emissions and electric cars are vital in efforts to fight the climate crisis. But, while they are already cheaper to run, their higher purchase price is a barrier to mass uptake. The other key factor is “range anxiety”, but this week the first factory production began of batteries capable of giving a 200-mile charge […]

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